The Lost Record of the First 50 Years of Christianity:
Decoding Revelation Parts A and B

Introduction

© 2009 Dr. Barbara Thiering

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This section completes the analysis of the Book of Revelation, dealing with its Parts A and B. So far, only Parts C and D, dealing with the time of Nero onwards, have been treated, one of their topics being the careers of the son and grandson of Jesus. The main concern in those parts is to show how the organization that had been founded under Herod the Great was gradually taken over by Christians, and how it eventually abandoned its erroneous beliefs derived from the Essene solar calendar.

Despite its appearances, the Book of Revelation is not describing supernatural events. It is giving a factual, down to earth history. All its “angels” are men, ministers of a powerful religious organization, who wore white vestments. They ministered in “Heaven”, which at Qumran was a platform open to the sky where prayers were offered at the high points of the sun. When the organization moved to Ephesus and Rome, “Heaven” was the upper floor of a cathedral.

An assumption that all events are governed by numbers and systems was a product of the Pythagorean education of Essenes, stated by Josephus (Antiquities 15, 371). Although they were in the process of discovering its fallacy, it gave a useful means of recording events in a disguised way that was understood only by their insiders. The whole book is very cleverly and accurately coded by these means.

Very exact times for all events are supplied from an understanding of the solar calendar and the chronology of years. These are fundamental to all of the history. A list of corresponding dates in our terms is supplied "Julian Dates of 31sts" in Section 3: Chronology. Throughout Revelation, a series of dates is given through the appearances of sets of “angels”, “trumpets”, “seals”, “plagues”, and “bowls”. Once their meaning is recognized, all events are found to be precisely dated. Revelation contains, in fact, a full and accurate historical record of the first century of Christian history up to 114 AD.

This treatment by Parts A and B covers the history of the 50 years from 1 to 51 AD, plus an extension to 53 AD. The most striking feature is that in Part A (i) Jesus is left out, and the crucifixion omitted. It becomes quite clear that the organization that came to be called Christian was not the creation of Jesus. It was the product of social forces in the Diaspora well before his time. It did not adopt the name Christian until 44 AD, and it was only after 100 AD that it emerged finally and solely as a new religion, having overcome all its competitors.

It becomes apparent that the writer of Part A represents a faction in the early history of Christianity, one that initially rejected Jesus, preferring a more traditional ascetic Judaism closer to its founding form under Herod the Great. This faction prevailed in Asia Minor and the East, producing the Book of Revelation, while Roman Christianity was responsible for the gospels and Acts.

The gospels and Acts cover the years from 29 AD onwards, allowing parables to deal with the earlier history, but the record of Parts A and B of the Book of Revelation, starting 1 AD, is fully detailed, and admits facts that are not admitted in the gospels. It is a priceless lost record, available when the pesher technique is applied, and it should rank among the major histories of our civilization.

The Book of Revelation, written according to the pesher theory of scripture, consists of a series of conundrums which, when solved, give the actual facts of the Christian history as it was experienced by the writers of Revelation from 1 AD onwards. As is usual with riddles, there was only one solution; no guesswork would be effective. Many of the riddles were supplied by the fact that when people were initiated as Christians their name was changed, to express the fact that they were now “born again” into a new symbolic family. Much of the work of solution is done through a process of recognition of the individuals behind the names. All available sources give the necessary information. They include Josephus’ Jewish histories – a primary source - and apocryphal books such as the Clementines, which may be shown to be as valuable as Josephus. The Dead Sea Scrolls are the starting point of knowledge of the pesher technique, and supply much of the information. The Nag Hammadi codices come next to them in value. But the major source for Revelation is in the gospels and Acts of the New Testament. Once their pesher has been discovered, as in Jesus the Man and previous entries on this site, the information flows directly on to Revelation, showing only a difference of emphasis due to political differences.

The recorder of Part A (i) and (ii), introducing himself as “I”, was James Niceta, one of the Gentile twin brothers whose history is given in the Clementines in Section 4: The Other Gospels. The brothers were born in 3 AD. In Part A (i) James Niceta shared a common opinion that Jesus was not necessary to the ascetic organization he belonged to, and the crucifixion was irrelevant. In Part A (ii) he had changed his opinion under the influence of Matthew Annas. He went back to 6 AD to record the history of Jesus from the age of 12.

The recorder of Part B was his brother John Aquila. He was the Aquila who with his wife Priscilla were fellow-workers with Paul (Acts 18:18). His adopted Roman name Aquila meaning “eagle” in Latin meant that he was a citizen of Rome, the province for the Roman Eagle.

Notes On Word for Word

For each verse, the normal English translation in the Revised Standard Version is given by a link. Before the verse, the time and place of the action is given in red, with a brief summary of the action in dark red. These summaries may be read consecutively to give the basic course of the history.

The Greek text is then given, from Codex Sinaiticus. Codex Vaticanus, the most reliable text, does not contain Revelation.

A transliteration of the Greek into English letters is given next, in pale green.

It is followed, in blue, by a very literal translation, often at the expense of natural English. These give the special meanings of words, either in parenthesis or, when the underline is pressed, will take the reader to the relevant Lexicon entry appearing at the top of the page.

The resulting pesher is given last in red, with relevant additional facts.

An Appendix at the end of Parts A and B contains fuller explanations of places and times.

The rules of pesher must be taken into account throughout. Tenses in Revelation follow the rule of time=place. Present tense center, future tense east, past tense west. This is different from the use of tenses in the gospels and Acts. Another difference is that the special rule for an object meaning a part of the body is not used in Revelation. But RLR, the Rule of the Last Referent, is used frequently, and gives vital information not found on the surface.

Measurement in exact hours and minutes

This is the major feature of the pesher of all books. From recognition of the Essene science of time it has been possible to give exact times in terms of hours and minutes for all events. The technique used was derived from the Menorah, the lampstand which burned at night from 9 pm to 3 am, becoming the sacred symbol of Judaism. It consisted of 7 lights, in the form of a metal tube containing oil. The oil was lit, and burned for an hour. From long experience it was known how much oil was needed to burn for an hour. That made it possible to introduce grooves on the metal interior to show the subdivisions of an hour. 12 grooves were made, each representing 5 minutes.

The first oil tube of the Menorah burned
  • from 9 to 10 pm
  • the next from 10 to 11 pm
  • the next from 11 pm to midnight
  • the next from midnight to 1 am
  • the next from1 am to 2 am
  • the next from 2 am to 3 am
  • ***That required 6 oil tubes.
  • The 7th hour was 3 am, but it did not have its own tube.
The tube that was needed for it was called Lampstand 7 in the pesher language. It could be detached and used independently, to measure the minutes of any hour. This tube was carried around, and was the equivalent of a modern watch. It was encased in gold when carried by priestly persons. When it was necessary to time actions, as when the 7 letters of Jesus were given and copied, it was placed near the person who did the timing, just like a clock. He was said to be “in the midst of the 7 golden lampstands, - lampstand 7, the oil tube.

Notes On Word for Word

For Reference (Pesher rules)

For each verse, the normal English translation in the Revised Standard Version is given by a link. Before the verse, the time and place of the action is given in red, with a brief summary of the action in dark red. These summaries may be read consecutively to give the basic course of the history.

The Greek text is then given, from Codex Sinaiticus. Codex Vaticanus, the most reliable text, does not contain Revelation.

A transliteration of the Greek into English letters is given next, in pale green.

It is followed, in blue, by a very literal translation, often at the expense of natural English. These give the special meanings of words, either in parenthesis or, when the underline is pressed, will take the reader to the relevant Lexicon entry appearing at the top of the page.

The resulting pesher is given last in red, with relevant additional facts.

An Appendix at the end of Parts A and B contains fuller explanations of places and times.

The rules of pesher must be taken into account throughout. Tenses in Revelation follow the rule of time=place. Present tense center, future tense east, past tense west. This is different from the use of tenses in the gospels and Acts. Another difference is that the special rule for an object meaning a part of the body is not used in Revelation. But RLR, the Rule of the Last Referent, is used frequently, and gives vital information not found on the surface.

Measurement in exact hours and minutes

This is the major feature of the pesher of all books. From recognition of the Essene science of time it has been possible to give exact times in terms of hours and minutes for all events. The technique used was derived from the Menorah, the lampstand which burned at night from 9 pm to 3 am, becoming the sacred symbol of Judaism. It consisted of 7 lights, in the form of a metal tube containing oil. The oil was lit, and burned for an hour. From long experience it was known how much oil was needed to burn for an hour. That made it possible to introduce grooves on the metal interior to show the subdivisions of an hour. 12 grooves were made, each representing 5 minutes.

The first oil tube of the Menorah burned
  • from 9 to 10 pm
  • the next from 10 to 11 pm
  • the next from 11 pm to midnight
  • the next from midnight to 1 am
  • the next from1 am to 2 am
  • the next from 2 am to 3 am
  • ***That required 6 oil tubes.
  • The 7th hour was 3 am, but it did not have its own tube.
The tube that was needed for it was called Lampstand 7 in the pesher language. It could be detached and used independently, to measure the minutes of any hour. This tube was carried around, and was the equivalent of a modern watch. It was encased in gold when carried by priestly persons. When it was necessary to time actions, as when the 7 letters of Jesus were given and copied, it was placed near the person who did the timing, just like a clock. He was said to be “in the midst of the 7 golden lampstands, - lampstand 7, the oil tube.

In order to follow the Word for Word of Revelation, it is essential to refer to the table of Julian dates for the years (See Calendar in Chronology in Section 3). The years covered by parts C and D of Revelation - the parts dealt with in the present study - are 54 to 114 AD.

It may be noted that Revelation equates time and place to the extent of using the present tense for a position in the center, the future tense for a position in the east, and the past tense for a position in the west. The device gives important information about persons and status, in a way that the gospels and Acts do not, for they use the tenses for social rather than physical position.

The Word-for-Word of each verse of the relevant passages is given, showing that every word, when its special meaning is known and consistently applied, gives an item in the narrative. For each verse the Greek text is given, followed by a transliteration in green, then in blue a very literal translation, often at the expense of natural English. In the blue verses underlined words when pressed will show the special meaning of the term from the Lexicon at the top of the screen.Words followed by RLR or SRLR are affected by the Rule of the Last Referent, explained in Rules of Pesher. In the red print the pesher of the verse is given fully, with additional relevant facts.


"I, (James Niceta)" (1 AD to 44 AD).
"I, John (Aquila)"